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. 2023 Jan 31;57(6):2235–2247. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.2c05846

Table 2. Summary of NH3 and VOC Emission Factor Data for Composting Raw Materials and Digestate.

  NH3 emission factors (kg NH3/kg of wet feedstock)
VOC emission factors (kg VOC/kg of wet feedstock)
feedstock mean median sample size mean median sample size
manure 2.04 × 10–3 1.64 × 10–3 44 6.06 × 10–5 6.06 × 10–5 2
OFMSW 1.03 × 10–3 2.79 × 10–4 29 1.71 × 10–3 3.60 × 10–4 13
sludge 7.70 × 10–4 3.27 × 10–4 13 1.77 × 10–4 1.80 × 10–4 3
yard waste 8.91 × 10–5 2.50 × 10–5 5 5.23 × 10–4 4.62 × 10–4 4
digestate 5.50 × 10–4 6.22 × 10–5 25 1.16 × 10–4 3.72 × 10–5 11