Table 3. Average daily energy contribution (% kcal/day) of processed foods, according to race/skin color. Brazil, 2017–2018.
Race/skin color | Crude | Adjusteda | Crude | Adjusteda | Crude | Adjusteda | Crude | Adjusteda |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-ultraprocessed bread and sandwichesb | Beers and wines | Cheeses | Salted/dried/smoked/cured meats | |||||
Mixed-race | 10.7 (10.4–10.9) | 10.4 (10.1–10.7) | 1.0 (0.9–1.2) | 1.2 (1.0–1.4) | 0.5 (0.5–0.6) | 0.7 (0.6–0.7) | 0.5 (0.5–0.6) | 0.4 (0.3–0.5) |
White | 10.2 (9.9–10.5) | 10.6 (10.3–10.9) | 1.3 (1.2–1.4) | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | 1.1 (1.0–1.2) | 0.9 (0.8–1.0) | 0.3 (0.2–0.3) | 0.4 (0.4–0.5) |
Black | 11.1 (10.5–11.8) | 10.6 (10.0–11.2) | 1.0 (0.9–1.2) | 1.2 (1.0–1.3) | 0.5 (0.4–0.6) | 0.6 (0.5–0.7) | 0.6 (0.4–0.8) | 0.5 (0.4–0.7) |
Yellow | 6.9 (5.6–8.2) | 7.5 (6.3–8.7) | 0.6 (0.2–1.1) | 0.3 (0.0–0.8) | 1.3 (0.0–2.7) | 1.0 (0.0–2.3) | 0.3 (0.0–0.5) | 0.4 (0.2–0.6) |
Indigenous | 11.5 (8.8–14.3) | 11.2 (8.8–13.7) | 0.8 (0.2–1.4) | 0.9 (0.3–1.5) | 0.9 (0.2–1.5) | 0.9 (0.3–1.5) | 0.3 (0.0–0.5) | 0.2 (0.0–0.4) |
Otherc | ||||||||
Mixed-race | 0.4 (0.3–0.4) | 0.4 (0.3–0.4) | ||||||
White | 0.4 (0.4–0.5) | 0.4 (0.3–0.4) | ||||||
Black | 0.3 (0.2–0.3) | 0.3 (0.2-0.4) | ||||||
Yellow | 0.2 (0.0–0.3) | 0.1 (0.0–0.3) | ||||||
Indigenous | 0.2 (0.0–0.4) | 0.2 (0.0–0.4) |
a Adjustment for gender, age, income, schooling, area of residence, and macro-region of the country.
b Includes only non-ultraprocessed bread (“pão francês”) sandwiches.
c Vegetable preserves, fruit jam, processed nuts, legume preserves, tomato sauce, fish preserve.