Skip to main content
. 2023 Feb 16;27(6):2979–2992. doi: 10.1007/s00784-023-04900-y

Table 3.

Sample distribution in accordance with the predominant rhythm of the BRIAN-K scale (questions 18, 19, and 20) and the respective comparisons for the overall sample and between groups

BRIAN-K Overall
(N = 178)
Without possible sleep bruxism
(N = 101)
Sometimes possible sleep bruxism
(N = 41)
Frequent possible sleep bruxism
(N = 36)
Between groups
Test; P values

Question 18 More willing/active

[n (%)]

Morning 33 (18.54) 16 (15.84) 8 (19.51) 9 (25.00)

χ2

P = 0.812

Afternoon 51 (28.65) 31 (30.69) 13 (31.71) 7 (19.44)
Night 37 (20.79) 22 (21.78) 8 (19.51) 7 (19.44)
No specific shift 57 (32.02) 32 (31.68) 12 (29.27) 13 (36.11)
χ2 (P values) P = 0.0336 P > 0.05 P > 0.05 P > 0.05

Question 19

More concentrated/

productive

[n (%)]

Morning 62 (34.83) 37 (36.63) 12 (29.27) 13 (36.11)

Fisher’s exact test

P = 0.685

Afternoon 65 (36.52) 40 (39.60) 13 (31.71) 12 (33.33)
Night 22 (12.36) 11 (10.89) 7 (17.07) 4 (11.11)
No specific shift 29 (16.29) 13 (12.87) 9 (21.95) 7 (19.44)
χ2 (P values) P < 0.0001 P < 0.0001 P > 0.05 P > 0.05

Question 20 Change day to night

[n (%)]

Never 122 (68.54) 75 (74.26) 23 (56.10) 24 (66,67)

Fisher’s exact test

P = 0.130

Seldom 39 (21.91) 18 (17.82) 15 (36.59) 6 (16.67)
Often 10 (5.62) 4 (3.96) 2 (4.88) 4 (11.11)
Always 7 (3.93) 4 (3.96) 1 (2.44) 2 (5.56)
χ2 (P values) P < 0.0001 P < 0.0001 P < 0.0001 P < 0.001

χ2 chi square; corresponding P values in each column mean intra-group comparison for proportions (χ2 adherence)