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. 2023 Feb 16;23:97. doi: 10.1186/s12879-023-08060-y

Table 2.

Serological measures before and after vaccination, between prior COVID groups

Prior COVID P value
Time Period Recovered COVID* PASC*
Log 10 IgG-S levels
Before vaccination 3.17 [2.35, 4.26] 3.25 [2.62, 3.83] 0.75
After vaccination, 0–8 weeks 4.31 [4.10, 4.52] 4.47 [4.35, 4.81] 0.004
More than 8 weeks after vaccination 3.74 [3.36, 4.08] 3.98 [3.59, 4.45] < 0.001
IgG-N levels
Before vaccination 1.42 [0.10, 3.34] 1.46 [0.49, 3.44] 0.13
After vaccination, 0–8 weeks 1.43 [0.45, 2.88] 1.86 [1.06, 3.17] 0.09
More than 8 weeks after vaccination 0.62 [0.19, 1.71] 0.82 [0.32, 1.82] 0.06
Log 10 (IgM-S + 1) levels
Before vaccination 0.29 [0.11, 0.56] 0.18 [0.08, 0.42] 0.034
After vaccination, 0–8 weeks 0.28 [0.15, 0.55] 0.18 [0.10, 0.24] 0.001
More than 8 weeks after vaccination 0.15 [0.09, 0.33] 0.13 [0.07, 0.28] 0.12
ACE2 Binding levels
Before vaccination 100.0 [98.3, 100.0] 70.2 [14.9, 99.0] < 0.001
After vaccination, 0–8 weeks 100.0 [99.0, 100.0] 100.0 [100.0, 100.0] 0.35
More than 8 weeks after vaccination 98.2 [90.7, 99.5] 99.1 [89.9, 99.9] 0.044

*Values are shown as median and interquartile range [IQR], with comparisons performed using two-sided Wilcoxon tests