Skip to main content
. 2023 Feb 16;3(1):2. doi: 10.1007/s44187-023-00041-z

Table 1.

Proximate composition1 and CIELAB colour2 of wheat, OFSP and pumpkin flour

Parameter Wheat flour OFSP flour Pumpkin flour
Moisture content (%) 12.74 ± 0.15c 7.23 ± 0.07a 8.10 ± 0.10b
Crude protein (%) 11.95 ± 0.08c 5.16 ± 0.02a 5.92 ± 0.05b
Crude fibre (%) 0.39 ± 0.02a 3.68 ± 0.04b 4.35 ± 0.08c
Fat (%) 1.03 ± 0.01b 0.59 ± 0.01a 1.47 ± 0.02c
Total ash (%) 0.87 ± 0.01a 1.27 ± 0.09b 2.96 ± 0.07c
Carbohydrate (%) 73.02 ± 0.17a 82.07 ± 0.22c 77.20 ± 0.13b
L* 91.20 ± 1.26c 69.27 ± 0.41b 63.80 ± 0.54a
a* −0.08 ± 0.01a 18.93 ± 0.18c 9.36 ± 0.12b
b* 11.86 ± 0.24a 35.70 ± 0.29b 49.82 ± 0.63c

Values in a row with no common superscript are significantly different (p < 0.05). L* represent lightness (L* = 100 is white and 0 is dark)

1Value is presented as an average ± standard deviation (n = 3) and expressed on a dry matter basis

except for moisture

2Value is an average ± standard deviation (n = 5)

a*is redness (a > 0) or greenness (a < 0) and b* is yellowness (b* > 0) or blueness (b* < 0)