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. 2023 Feb 16;4(3):191–215.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.medj.2023.02.004

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of participants in the study

Total N All
AZ
Pfizer short
Pfizer long
pa value
684 92 84 508 NT
Dosing intervals

Median days 71 74 24 71 NT
Median weeks 10 11 3 10 NT
IQR (days) 63–77 64.75–78 21–27 66–78 NT
Maximum days 158 158 38 120 NT
Minimum days 14 53 0 0 NT
Range (days) 14–158 53:158 0:38 0:120 NT

Infection status

Naive, N (%) 342 (50.0) 45 (51.1) 49 (41.7) 248 (52.4) NT
Total previous SARS-CoV-2, N (%) 342 (50.0) 47 (48.9) 35 (58.3) 266 (48.8) 0.22
Previous infection at baseline, Nb 269 39 30 200 NT
PCR + breakthrough infections, Nc 33 5 4 24 NT
Seroconverted during study, Nd 49 6 1 42 NT

Age

Maximum age (years) 77 77 71 71 NT
Minimum age (years) 22 22 22 22 NT
Age range (years) 22–77 22–77 22–71 22–71 NT
Median age (years) 43 43 45 43 NT
Interquartile age range (years) 33–52.3 27–56 37–55 33–51.25 NT

Sex

Female, N (%) 505 (73.8) 68 (73.9) 50 (59.5) 387 (76.2) NT
Male, N (%) 179 (26.2) 24 (26.1) 34 (40.5) 121 (23.8) 0.006

Ethnicity

White, N (%)e 464 (83.8) 71 (79.8) 56 (84.8) 337 (84.5) NT
Asian, N (%)e 56 (10.1) 12 (13.5) 5 (7.6) 39 (9.8) NT
Black, N (%)e 7 (1.3) 0 (0.0) 1 (1.5) 6 (1.5) NT
Other, N (%)e 27 (4.9) 6 (6.7) 4 (6.1) 17 (4.3) NT
Unreported, N 130 3 18 109 NT

NT, not tested.

a

Differences between the groups were assessed using the chi-square test.

b

Previous infection at baseline (time of first vaccination) = previous PCR + SARS-CoV-2 +/− anti-nucleocapsid IgG positive at baseline.

c

PCR + breakthrough infections include nine re-infections that were in the “previous infection at baseline” group.

d

Seroconverted during study = no documented PCR+, lateral flow test, or suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection but asymptomatic rise in anti-nucleocapsid IgG (MSD) above assay positivity threshold and >2× baseline.

e

Percentage using total reported ethnicities as the denominator.