Table 1.
Summary table representing 18 of the Anson Street Ancestors, with age and enamel strontium values previously generated (9)
| Name | ID | Age | Bone sample | Genetic sex* | Nuclear coverage | mtDNA haplogroup | MSY haplogroup | Ancestry | Strontium (enamel) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banza | CHS01 | Young adult | Petrous | XY | 0.696X | L3e3b1 |
E1b1a- CTS668 |
W-C Africa | Non-local |
| Lima | CHS03 | Middle adult | Petrous | XY | 0.7563X | L3b3 |
E1b1a- M4671 |
W Africa | Local |
| Kuto | CHS04 | Older adult | Petrous | XY* | 0.5439X | L2a1a2 |
E1b1a- CTS2198 |
W-C Africa | Nonlocal |
| Anika | CHS10 | Young adult | Petrous | XY* | 1.0137X | L2b1 | E1b1a-CTS6126 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Local |
| Nana | CHS11 | Young adult | Petrous | XX | 1.1328X | L2b3a | – | W Africa | Local |
| Zimbu | CHS13 | Middle adult | Petrous | XY | 1.0641X | L3e1e | E1b1a-CTS5497 | W-C Africa | Nonlocal |
| Wuta | CHS16 | Adult | Petrous | XY* | 1.2251X | L3e2b +152 | E1b1a-CTS7305 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Local |
| Daba | CHS17 | Adult | 3rd molar | XY | 0.3908X | L2c | E1b1a-M4273 | W Africa | Nonlocal |
| Fumu | CHS19 | Middle adult | Petrous | XY | 0.8206X | L3e2b +152 | B2a1a- Y12201 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Local |
| Lisa | CHS22 | Young adult | Petrous | XY* | 0.1581X | H100 | E1b1a-Z6020 | W Africa | Local |
| Ganda | CHS23 | Adult | Petrous | XY* | 0.1155X | L1c1c | E1b1a-CTS5612 | W Africa | Nonlocal |
| Coosaw | CHS24 | Adolescent | Petrous | XY* | 0.1323X | A2 | E2b1a-CTS2400 | Admixed: W Africa and Native American | Local |
| Kidzera | CHS28 | Infant | Petrous | XX* | 0.1458X | L2a1a2c | – | W-C Africa | Local |
| Pita | CHS29 | Adult | Petrous | XY* | 0.1851X | L3e2b | E1b1a-M4287 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Local |
| Tima | CHS31 | Adult | Petrous | XX | 0.0849X | L3e1e | – | W-C Africa | Local |
| Jode | CHS33 | Child | Petrous | XY* | 0.2625X | L2a1a2c | E1b1a-CTS4975 | Sub-Saharan Africa | Local |
| Ajana | CHS34 | Adult | Petrous | XX* | 0.0796X | L2a1i | – | W-C Africa | Local |
| Isi | CHS36 | Adult | Petrous | XX* | 0.1653X | L3e2a | – | W-C Africa | Local |
Age estimates are based on osteological analysis, with age group designations following Buikstra and Ubelaker (1994): infant (0 to 3 y), child (3 to 15 y), adolescent (12 to 20 y), young adult (20 to 35 y), middle adult (35 to 50 y), and older adult (50+ y). Enamel strontium residency status is based on Charleston local vs. nonlocal estimates, with non-local indicating that the individual was not born in Charleston. Ancestry characterization was based on cumulative results from the MSY (male-specific Y chromosome), mitogenome, PCA, ADMIXTURE, and F3 statistical analyses of autosomal data, with W-C Africa indicating West-Central Africa, and W Africa indicating West Africa. If regional ancestry was not consistent among all analyses, then the ancestor was characterized as having sub-Saharan African ancestry. Only ancestors with enough genomic coverage for genomic ancestry analyses are represented in the table.
*Individuals whose genetic sex estimation differed from osteological sex estimation, either due to a different assignment or because osteological sex was not able to be estimated, are noted with an asterisk (*).