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. 2023 Feb 16:1–12. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10804-023-09442-x

Table 3.

Concerns about pandemic

Concerns About… Gen Za (18–23) Millennialb (24–39) Gen Xc (40–55) Baby Boomerd (56–74) Significance and effect size
Access to basic needs 3.6 (0.4) 4.3 (0.1) 4.3 (0.1) 4.2 (0.1) p = .459
COVID (infected/statistics) 6.8 (0.3) 6.5 (0.2) 6.9 (0.3) 6.8 (0.3) p = .419
Employment and finances 4.9 (0.2)c 5.6 (0.3)ad 5.6 (0.2)ad 4.3 (0.4)a–c p = .044; f2 = .042
Children (childcare, schooling) 1.6 (0.4)bc 2.5 (0.3)a 2.8 (0.2)ad 1.6 (0.4)bc p = .042; f2 = .035
Elderly parents (caring for, not able to see) 4.1 (0.4)bc 5.2 (0.4)ad 5.6 (0.2)ad 3.8 (0.6)bc p = .046; f2 = .051
Government’s response 6.7 (0.4) 7.0 (0.2) 6.7 (0.2) 6.8 (0.1) p = .813

Comparisons with p < .05 are indicated with bold font and effect sizes are provided

Reported as mean (standard error) using population weights

Post hoc comparisons use alphabetical superscripts to denote significant group differences. The superscripts for each parameter indicate the specific groups that differed significantly from the designated group, with a = Gen Z, b = Millennial, c = Gen X, and d = Baby Boomer