Table 4. Multivariable Poisson regression models comparing the prevalence of having had a test in the last year by age, sex, familial status, socioeconomic characteristics, and citizenship in the pandemic and pre-pandemic period for cervical, breast, and colorectal cancer screening in Italy.
| Cervix | Breast | Colorectal | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017–2019 | 2020 | 2017–2019 | 2020 | 2017–2019 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
| PRR | 95% CI | PRR | 95% CI | PRR | 95% CI | PRR | 95% CI | PRR | 95% CI | PRR | 95% CI | |||||||
| Age (years) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 25–34 | 1.05 | 1.00 | 1.10 | 1.11 | 0.96 | 1.27 | ||||||||||||
| 35–49 | 1.10 | 1.06 | 1.14 | 1.10 | 0.98 | 1.24 | ||||||||||||
| 50–64 | ref. | ref. | ||||||||||||||||
| 50–59 | 1.13 | 1.08 | 1.18 | 1.14 | 1.00 | 1.29 | ref. | ref. | ||||||||||
| 60–69 | ref. | ref. | 1.15 | 1.10 | 1.20 | 1.15 | 1.01 | 1.31 | ||||||||||
| Sex | ||||||||||||||||||
| Male | ref. | ref. | ||||||||||||||||
| Female | 0.98 | 0.94 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 0.89 | 1.15 | ||||||||||||
| Familial status | ||||||||||||||||||
| Married or with partner | 1.09 | 1.05 | 1.13 | 1.10 | 0.99 | 1.22 | 1.04 | 0.99 | 1.09 | 1.01 | 0.88 | 1.15 | ||||||
| Alone | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ||||||||||||||
| Educational level | ||||||||||||||||||
| No title/elementary | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ||||||||||||
| Middle school | 1.24 | 1.11 | 1.39 | 1.56 | 0.98 | 2.49 | 1.10 | 1.02 | 1.20 | 1.52 | 1.14 | 2.02 | 1.10 | 1.01 | 1.20 | 1.29 | 0.94 | 1.77 |
| High school | 1.41 | 1.26 | 1.58 | 1.89 | 1.19 | 3.00 | 1.17 | 1.08 | 1.27 | 1.62 | 1.21 | 2.17 | 1.18 | 1.08 | 1.29 | 1.37 | 1.00 | 1.89 |
| Degree | 1.58 | 1.41 | 1.77 | 2.21 | 1.38 | 3.54 | 1.23 | 1.12 | 1.36 | 1.61 | 1.18 | 2.21 | 1.06 | 0.96 | 1.17 | 1.47 | 1.04 | 2.09 |
| Economic difficulties | ||||||||||||||||||
| Many | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ||||||||||||
| Some | 1.06 | 1.00 | 1.13 | 1.03 | 0.82 | 1.29 | 1.08 | 1.00 | 1.17 | 1.04 | 0.81 | 1.34 | 1.27 | 1.16 | 1.39 | 1.27 | 0.95 | 1.70 |
| None | 1.20 | 1.13 | 1.28 | 1.18 | 0.94 | 1.47 | 1.27 | 1.17 | 1.37 | 1.29 | 1.00 | 1.67 | 1.72 | 1.58 | 1.88 | 1.83 | 1.38 | 2.42 |
| Citizenship | ||||||||||||||||||
| Italian | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ||||||||||||
| Foreigner | 0.93 | 0.87 | 0.99 | 1.06 | 0.88 | 1.27 | 0.83 | 0.74 | 0.92 | 0.72 | 0.52 | 1.01 | 0.93 | 0.82 | 1.05 | 1.31 | 0.94 | 1.82 |