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. 2023 Feb 17;20(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s41239-022-00379-x

Table 1.

Educational design characteristics of the virtual self-study phases (activities per course)

Study level ‘Assessment’ level (Courses N = 80) ‘Main study’ level (Courses N = 53) All courses (Courses N = 133)
M SD Range M SD Range M SD Range
Content delivery
 Learning video 23.6 15.0 0–54 14.9 14.2 0–49 20.2 15.3 0–54
Activation
 Assignments 5.5 8.5 0–31 3.7 4.9 0–15 4.8 7.3 0–31
Interaction
 Forum students 12.2 11.9 0–52 3.3 4.4 0–20 8.6 10.5 0–52
 Forum instructors 8.9 10.0 0–45 2.7 4.0 0–18 6.4 8.7 0–45
Performance assessment (formative)
 Quizzes 10.8 11.7 0–40 7.4 7.5 0–30 9.4 10.3 0–40