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. 2023 Feb 16;9:17. doi: 10.1038/s41526-023-00260-9

Table 1.

VT risk factors on Earth. Categorized as strong (OR > = 10); moderate (OR 2–9) or weak (OR < 2) Adapted from Table 3, Ortel et al.28.

Weak risk factors Moderate risk factors Strong risk factors
Bed rest/immobility Combined hormonal contraception/hormone replacement therapy Prior VT
Age Inflammatory/autoimmune diseases Recent major surgery/major trauma
Varicose veins/venous insufficiency Infections Antiphospholipid syndrome/ Antithrombin deficiency
Superficial vein thrombosis Congestive heart or respiratory failure Active cancer15
Obesity Venous catheters Recent hospitalisation or more than a 3-day immobilisation for acute medical conditions
Pregnancy or postpartum period Neurological disease with extremity paresis9
Genetic thrombophilia