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. 2023 Feb 16;13:2747. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-29717-3

Table 4.

Sequential extraction of Zn, Cu and Mn from faecal samples collected on day 14.

Extraction steps Elements IL IH OL OH P values
Mean ± SE (mg kg−1) Form Dose Form × dose
Step 1: Exchangeable, water- and acid-soluble Zn 115 ± 12.4 119 ± 20.0 113 ± 12.8 114 ± 7.9 0.767 0.852 0.900
Cu 2.44 ± 0.093 2.67 ± 1.112 2.32 ± 0.172 2.43 ± 0.143 0.163 0.185 0.672
Mn 307 ± 5.2 295 ± 8.0 310 ± 12.1 330 ± 16.0 0.102 0.732 0.165
Step 2: Reducible Zn 138 ± 7.0 149 ± 23.2 147 ± 12.6 143 ± 4.0 0.902 0.745 0.539
Cu 8.36 ± 0.500 7.91 ± 0.391 7.90 ± 0.456 7.76 ± 0.285 0.378 0.396 0.650
Mn 64.8 ± 3.77 60.1 ± 2.96 62.1 ± 2.83 63.0 ± 2.27 0.988 0.529 0.355
Step 3: Oxidizable Zn 15.8 ± 3.29 25.4 ± 2.32 20.0 ± 1.42 19.0 ± 1.01 0.012* 0.736 0.898
Cu 22.1 ± 0.74 22.3 ± 0.85 21.1 ± 0.94 22.1 ± 0.89 0.565 0.551 0.701
Mn 12.1 ± 2.16 9.99 ± 1.425 12.6 ± 0.88 10.1 ± 0.82 0.831 0.096 0.865
Step 4: Residual Zn 5.81 ± 0.716 5.13 ± 0.374 4.57 ± 0.465 4.54 ± 0.261 0.054 0.428 0.463
Cu 6.61 ± 0.143 6.90 ± 0.285 6.01 ± 0.893 6.70 ± 0.362 0.391 0.293 0.660
Mn 2.46 ± 0.160 1.95 ± 0.149 1.98 ± 0.185 1.80 ± 0.130 0.042* 0.027* 0.263

Significant values are in bold.

OH organic minerals offered at higher doses, OL organic minerals offered at lower doses, IH inorganic minerals offered at higher doses, IL inorganic minerals offered at lower doses. The symbol ‘*’ indicate statistical significance of ANOVA test at p-value < 0.05.