Table 3.

Summary of genetic diversity statistics in seven populations of Asynapta groverae in South Korea at both the mitochondrial COI region and ten novel microsatellite loci.

Population	Year	mtDNA						Microsatellites
		N	NH	HR	PH	h	π	N	NA	AR	HE	HO	FIS	H–W tests (P)
AG01	2008	18	4	2.544	0	0.543	0.001	20	8.7	7.099	0.745	0.486	0.355	**
AG02	2018	20	3	1.453	0	0.279	0	20	9	7.078	0.775	0.637	0.182	**
AG03	2018	19	5	2.526	0	0.386	0.001	20	8.7	6.908	0.757	0.608	0.201	**
AG04	2019	18	6	4.137	2	0.791	0.003	20	9.9	7.74	0.827	0.716	0.138	**
AG05	2019	18	3	1.877	0	0.464	0.004	20	7.9	6.436	0.773	0.611	0.214	–
AG06	2019	12	1	0	0	0	0	20	5.1	4.418	0.653	0.554	0.155	**
AG07	2020	16	3	2.25	3	0.35	0.001	20	9.2	6.991	0.73	0.53	0.279	–
Total	–	121	12	3.8195	4	0.465	0.002	140	8.4	7.895	0.807	0.576	0.218†	**

mtDNA, Mitochondrial DNA; N, Sample size; N_H, Number of haplotypes; HR, Haplotype richness; PH, Number of private haplotypes; h, Haplotype diversity, π, Nucleotide diversity; N_A, Observed mean number of alleles across eight loci; AR, Allelic richness; H_E, Expected heterozygosity; H_O, Observed heterozygosity; F_IS, Observed inbreeding coefficient; H–W tests (P), P value for multi-locus tests for Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, average of each F_IS^†