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. 2023 Feb 17;8:69. doi: 10.1038/s41392-023-01341-7

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 6 — Structure domain of LSD family and catalytic mechanism. a Structure domain difference between LSD1 and LSD2. b Structure of histone and the demethylase catalytic process, every two molecules of histone H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 constitute a core protein octamer, and then about 146 bp of DNA is bound around the octamer to form a nucleosome, demethylases can function by removing methyl groups from histones