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. 2023 Feb 16;13:2781. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-29959-1

Table 1.

Cardiovascular health (CVH) metrics.

2 = Ideal 1 = Intermediate 0 = Poor
Smoking Non-smokers Ex-smokers Current smokers
Physical activity  ≥ 150 min/week moderate physical activity, ≥ 75 min/week vigorous physical activity, or ≥ 150 min/week combined intensity 1–149 min/week moderate physical activity, 1–74 min/week vigorous exercise, or 1–149 min/week combined intensity 0 to < 1 min/week moderate physical activity, vigorous physical activity, or combined intensity
Obesity indicated by the WHtR  ≤ 0.5  > 0.5 and < 0.6  ≥ 0.6
Dietary intake indicated by fruit and vegetable consumption Fruit and vegetable consumption of > 5 portions/day Fruit and vegetable consumption of 3–5 portions/day Fruit and vegetable consumption of < 3 portions/day
Dyslipidemia indicated by low HDL-C concentrations  ≥ 60 mg/dL 40 to < 60 mg/dL in men  < 40 mg/dL in men
50 to < 60 mg/dL in women and < 50 mg/dL in women
Fasting plasma glucose  < 100 mg/dL 100–125.9 mg/dL and/or diabetes with treatment  ≥ 126 mg/dL and/or diabetes
Hypertension SBP < 120 and DBP < 80 mmHg SBP of 120–139 mmHg, DBP of 80–89 mmHg, or treated to goal SBP ≥ 140 or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg

WHtR, waist-to-height ratio; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure.