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Upward dimension effects of anxiety and stress.
| Relationship | Type | Original mean | T statistics | p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ER → anxiety | 1st → 2nd | 0.564 | 46.594 | <0.01 |
| PR → anxiety | 1st → 2nd | 0.516 | 49.665 | <0.01 |
| SS → stress | 1st → 2nd | 0.669 | 41.567 | <0.01 |
| RS → stress | 1st → 2nd | 0.421 | 28.258 | <0.01 |
ER = Emotional reactions, PR = Physical reactions, SS = Study-related stress, RS = Research-related stress.
