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. 2023 Feb 3;10:1071874. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1071874

TABLE 2.

Phenolic composition of brown rice.

Nitrogen Ferulic acid Syringic acid Hydroxybenzoic acid P-coumaric acid Erucic acid Caffeic acid
N0 12.25 ± 1.21a 6.59 ± 0.51b 29.13 ± 3.29a 5.73 ± 0.38a 14.76 ± 1.50ab 14.01 ± 1.39b
N160 11.85 ± 1.09b 6.29 ± 0.47b 37.89 ± 1.91b 6.36 ± 0.40c 13.25 ± 1.32b 14.41 ± 1.44b
N210 11.15 ± 1.17ab 8.10 ± 0.69a 40.90 ± 2.28b 7.83 ± 0.32b 15.46 ± 1.59a 18.01 ± 1.88a
N260 7.65 ± 0.65bc 4.99 ± 0.32c 33.89 ± 1.42b 4.71 ± 0.24d 8.95 ± 0.79c 10.30 ± 0.91c
N315 7.55 ± 0.63bc 4.79 ± 0.23c 17.86 ± 0.56b 4.68 ± 0.30d 7.44 ± 0.61cd 10.10 ± 0.94c
N420 5.94 ± 0.44c 4.29 ± 0.29c 12.85 ± 1.16b 4.38 ± 0.02d 5.84 ± 0.41d 8.60 ± 0.73c

Lowercase letters represent differences between groups (P < 0.05).