TABLE 3.

Coefficient for the measurement model.

Construct	Items	Unstd.	SE	t-value	P	Std.	SMC	CR	AVE	Cronbach’s α
Self-efficacy	SE1	1.00				0.83	0.68	0.79	0.56	0.79
	SE2	0.77	0.08	9.17	***	0.64	0.41
	SE4	0.83	0.09	9.79	***	0.77	0.59
Cognitive load	CL1	1.00				0.83	0.68	0.84	0.64	0.84
	CL2	0.89	0.07	12.87	***	0.84	0.70
	CL3	0.81	0.07	12.09	***	0.74	0.55
Boredom	Boredom 1	1.00				0.89	0.79	0.79	0.56	0.78
	Boredom 3	0.81	0.09	9.23	***	0.72	0.51
	Boredom 5	0.70	0.08	8.56	***	0.62	0.38

n = 272; ***p < 0.001, SE, self-efficacy, CL, cognitive load.