TABLE 5.
Unstandardized indirect, direct, and total effects of the hypothesized model.
Point estimated | Product of coefficient | Bias-corrected | Percentile | Two-tailed significance | ||||
SE | Z | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | |||
Indirect effect | ||||||||
SE→Performance | 1.91 | 0.56 | 3.43 | 1.05 | 3.34 | 0.94 | 3.11 | 0.00*** |
Direct effect | ||||||||
SE→Performance | 2.41 | 1.13 | 2.13 | 0.31 | 4.79 | 0.31 | 4.79 | 0.02* |
Total effect | ||||||||
SE→Performance | 4.32 | 1.08 | 4.02 | 2.35 | 6.60 | 2.29 | 6.54 | 0.00*** |
SE, self-efficacy. ***p<0.001, *p<0.05.