TABLE 5.

Unstandardized indirect, direct, and total effects of the hypothesized model.

	Point estimated	Product of coefficient		Bias-corrected		Percentile		Two-tailed significance
		SE	Z	Lower	Upper	Lower	Upper
Indirect effect
SE→Performance	1.91	0.56	3.43	1.05	3.34	0.94	3.11	0.00***
Direct effect
SE→Performance	2.41	1.13	2.13	0.31	4.79	0.31	4.79	0.02*
Total effect
SE→Performance	4.32	1.08	4.02	2.35	6.60	2.29	6.54	0.00***

SE, self-efficacy. ***p<0.001, *p<0.05.