Table 4.
Convergence validity.
| Latent variable | Item | Unstd. | S.E. | t | p | Std. | SMC | CR | AVE | Cronbach’s alpha |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCS | ccs4 | 1 | 0.713 | 0.508 | 0.802 | 0.526 | 0.913 | |||
| ccs3 | 1.455 | 0.117 | 12.473 | *** | 0.940 | 0.884 | ||||
| ccs2 | 1.186 | 0.103 | 11.546 | *** | 0.765 | 0.585 | ||||
| ccs1 | 0.492 | 0.091 | 5.390 | *** | 0.356 | 0.127 | ||||
| BPN | bpn1 | 1 | 0.870 | 0.757 | 0.858 | 0.671 | 0.831 | |||
| bpn2 | 0.659 | 0.054 | 12.111 | *** | 0.699 | 0.489 | ||||
| bpn3 | 0.966 | 0.063 | 15.353 | *** | 0.875 | 0.766 | ||||
| FF | ff1 | 1 | 0.837 | 0.701 | 0.863 | 0.559 | 0.942 | |||
| ff2 | 1.007 | 0.081 | 12.406 | *** | 0.732 | 0.536 | ||||
| ff3 | 0.915 | 0.07 | 13.027 | *** | 0.761 | 0.579 | ||||
| ff4 | 0.947 | 0.082 | 11.486 | *** | 0.688 | 0.473 | ||||
| ff5 | 0.968 | 0.081 | 11.974 | *** | 0.711 | 0.506 |
***p < 0.001. Unstd., unstandardized coefficient; S.E., standard error of the covariance; Std, standardized coefficient; SMC, squared multiple correlation; CR, composite reliability; AVE, average variance extracted; CCS, controlling coaching style; BPN, basic psychological need; CC, constrained commitment; EC, enthusiastic commitment; FF, fear of failure.