Table 6.

Direct effects of independent variables.

Path	Std.	Unstd.	S.E.	C.R.	p
BPN ← CCS	−0.455	−0.441	0.070	−6.31	***
EC ← BPN	0.171	0.124	0.054	2.291	0.022
CC ← CCS	0.216	0.217	0.071	3.052	0.002
EC ← CCS	−0.183	−0.129	0.052	−2.469	0.014
CC ← BPN	−0.302	−0.314	0.074	−4.237	***
FF ← EC	−0.048	−0.071	0.088	−0.809	0.418
FF ← CC	0.279	0.292	0.067	4.352	***
FF ← BPN	−0.363	−0.394	0.082	−4.789	***
FF ← CCS	0.107	0.112	0.075	1.507	0.132

^***p < 0.001. Std., standardized coefficient; Unstd., unstandardized coefficient; S.E., standard error of the covariance; C.R., critical ratio; CCS, controlling coaching style; BPN, basic psychological need; CC, constrained commitment; EC, enthusiastic commitment; FF, fear of failure.