Table 7.

Bootstrap test results for the various paths of the model.

Predicted path	Estimate	SE	95% confidence interval	Proportion of total effect (%)
CCS → BPN → FF	0.351	0.126	[0.216, 0.655]	44.37
CCS → EC → FF	0.019	0.033	[−0.014, 0.106]
CCS → CC → FF	0.128	0.063	[0.051, 0.261]	16.18
CCS → BPN → EC → FF	0.008	0.016	[−0.006, 0.052]
CCS → BPN → CC → FF	0.082	0.037	[0.039, 0.168]	10.36
Total indirect effect	0.563	0.151	[0.395, 0.899]	71.18
Direct effect	0.227	0.177	[−0.024, 0.532]
Total effect	0.791	0.226	[0.519, 1.260]

SE, standard error; CCS, controlling coaching style; BPN, basic psychological need; CC, constrained commitment; EC, enthusiastic commitment; FF, fear of failure.