Table 4.
Logistic regression analysis of factor (trust) influencing rankings of top barriers and enablers of using digital mental health (DMH) programs in practice and participation in DMH research trials.
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|
Program—trust | Trial—trust | ||||||||
|
|
ORa (99% CI) | P value | OR (99% CI) | P value | ||||||
| Education |
|
.29 |
|
.25 | ||||||
|
|
Certificate or diploma versus ≤HSb | 0.864 (0.554-1.348) | .40 | 1.141 (0.727-1.792) | .45 | |||||
|
|
Bachelor’s versus HS or less | 0.893 (0.551-1.448) | .55 | 1.450 (0.896-2.346) | .047 | |||||
|
|
Postgraduate versus HS or less | 1.231 (0.714-2.121) | .33 | 1.276 (0.731-2.228) | .26 | |||||
| Employment |
|
.56 |
|
.23 | ||||||
|
|
Part time or casual versus full time | 0.928 (0.580-1.482) | .68 | 1.233 (0.772-1.970) | .25 | |||||
|
|
Unemployed versus full time | 1.054 (0.556-1.997) | .83 | 0.832 (0.422-1.639) | .48 | |||||
|
|
Not in labor force versus full time | 0.789 (0.484-1.286) | .21 | 1.304 (0.802-2.121) | .16 | |||||
| Language: English only versus other | 1.174 (0.703-1.961) | .42 | 1.218 (0.726-2.043) | .33 | ||||||
| Gender |
|
.009 |
|
.26 | ||||||
|
|
Women versus men | 1.400 (0.979-2.002) | .02 | 0.982 (0.688-1.403) | .90 | |||||
|
|
Nonbinary versus men | 11.560 (0.559-239.202) | .04 | 6.766 (0.327-139.971) | .10 | |||||
| Age (years) | 1.017 (1.004-1.031) | .001 c | 1.010 (0.997-1.023) | .04 | ||||||
| Likelihood of using DMH program | 0.829 (0.678-1.013) | .02 | 0.972 (0.794-1.191) | .72 | ||||||
| Likelihood of trial participation | 0.956 (0.830-1.102) | .42 | 1.013 (0.880-1.167) | .81 | ||||||
| PHQ-9d depression score | 0.998 (0.945-1.055) | .94 | 1.035 (0.980-1.093) | .11 | ||||||
| GAD-7e anxiety score | 1.016 (0.946-1.090) | .58 | 0.999 (0.931-1.072) | .98 | ||||||
| DQ5f distress score | 0.967 (0.897-1.041) | .24 | 0.974 (0.905-1.049) | .37 | ||||||
| Constant | 0.547 (0.145-2.072) | .24 | 0.226 (0.059-0.864) | .004 | ||||||
aOR: odds ratio.
bHS: high school.
cItalicized values indicate P<.008.
dPHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9.
eGAD-7: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7.
fDQ5: Distress Questionnaire-5.