Table. Number of State and District Governments That Publish Data on Local Responses to Suspected Drug Overdose by Reviewed Characteristicsa.
| Characteristics | Prehospital care setting | Hospital care setting | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First responder | Other community setting | ED visit | Inpatient | Other | |
| State publishes data type | |||||
| Yes | 34 | 15 | 45 | 22 | 7 |
| No | 17 | 36 | 6 | 29 | 44 |
| Drug typeb | |||||
| Any drug | 21 | 6 | 33 | 16 | 4 |
| Opioids | 19 | 10 | 39 | 22 | 7 |
| Other nonopioids | 2 | 3 | 23 | 13 | 3 |
| Naloxone delivery | |||||
| Yes | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| No | 4 | 5 | 45 | 22 | 7 |
| Drug involvementb | |||||
| Suspected | 27 | 9 | 23 | 1 | 0 |
| Clinical impression | 7 | 6 | 22 | 21 | 7 |
| Toxicologic confirmation | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Specified as nonfatal | |||||
| Yes | 16 | 7 | 22 | 12 | 4 |
| No | 18 | 8 | 23 | 10 | 3 |
| Reporting characteristics | |||||
| Static report (most recent year) | |||||
| 2022 | 7 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 1 |
| 2021 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 0 |
| 2020 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| 2019 or prior | 5 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 2 |
| No static reports | 11 | 7 | 17 | 11 | 3 |
| Interactive dashboard (most recent year) | |||||
| 2022 | 11 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 0 |
| 2021 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 0 |
| 2020 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 4 |
| 2019 or prior | 2 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 1 |
| No dashboard | 13 | 6 | 11 | 6 | 2 |
| Real-time data reporting | |||||
| Yes | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| No | 31 | 14 | 43 | 21 | 7 |
| Available stratifications | |||||
| Demographicsb | |||||
| Age | 16 | 2 | 34 | 17 | 4 |
| Race | 4 | 1 | 22 | 15 | 1 |
| Ethnicity | 3 | 1 | 15 | 9 | 0 |
| Sex | 14 | 2 | 31 | 16 | 3 |
| Geographic granularity | |||||
| State | 11 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 0 |
| Public health region | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| County/parish | 18 | 7 | 33 | 16 | 5 |
| City, zip code, neighborhood, or geographic coordinates | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
Abbreviation: ED, emergency department.
Among states publishing any type of data, 9 reported performing any deduplication efforts to capture unique overdose events and 1 state reported performing deduplication efforts across the prehospital and within-hospital care settings
Counts are not mutually exclusive within this data characteristic. Other community responses include responses by poison control centers or naloxone administrations delivered by a community grant program, layperson, or bystander prior to emergency medical services responding. The other health care setting group includes drug overdoses that resulted in health care utilization more broadly, such as aggregate counts of hospitalizations (ED and inpatient) or Medicaid claims. Geographic granularity was based on the most granular unit published by states. Real-time data reporting was defined as publication of data within 2 weeks of the overdose.