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. 2023 Feb 17;18(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s11671-023-03792-x

Fig. 14.

Fig. 14

Active mixing methods for the synthesis of NPs (a) Alternating current electrothermal with staggered sequential electrodes for the synthesis of Prussian NPs (open access) [203]. b Electrohydrodynamics mixing with three parallel electrodes to synthesize cationic, anionic, and neutral liposomes (open access) [234]. c AuNPs synthesis in a pneumatic micromixer (open access) [256]