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. 2023 Feb 3;10:960894. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2022.960894

TABLE 5.

Proximate analysis of plastics (Abnisa and Wan Daud, 2014).

Plastics types Marks on plastics Volatile (wt%) Fixed carbon (wt%) Ash (wt%) Moisture (wt%) References
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) graphic file with name FCHEM_fchem-2022-960894_wc_tfx1.jpg 91.75 7.77 0.02 0.46 Zannikos et al. (2013)
86.83 13.17 0 0.61 Heikkinen et al. (2004)
High-density polyethylene (HDPE) graphic file with name FCHEM_fchem-2022-960894_wc_tfx2.jpg 99.81 0.01 0.18 0 Ahmad et al. (2013)
98.57 0.03 1.40 0 Heikkinen et al. (2004)
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) graphic file with name FCHEM_fchem-2022-960894_wc_tfx3.jpg 93.70 6.30 0 0.80 Hong et al. (1999)
94.82 5.19 0 0.74 Heikkinen et al. (2004)
Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) graphic file with name FCHEM_fchem-2022-960894_wc_tfx4.jpg 99.70 0 0 0.30 Park et al. (2012)
99.60 - 0.40 - Aboulkas et al. (2010)
Polypropylene (PP) graphic file with name FCHEM_fchem-2022-960894_wc_tfx5.jpg 95.08 1.22 3.55 0.15 Jung et al. (2010)
97.85 0.16 1.99 0.18 Heikkinen et al. (2004)
Polystyrene (PS) graphic file with name FCHEM_fchem-2022-960894_wc_tfx6.jpg 99.63 0.12 0 0.25 Abnisa et al. (2014)
99.50 0.20 0 0.30 Park et al. (2012)
Polyethylene (PE) Acrylonitrile
butadiene styrene (ABS)
Polyamide (PA) or Nylons
Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)
graphic file with name FCHEM_fchem-2022-960894_wc_tfx7.jpg 98.87 0.04 0.99 0.10 Jung et al. (2010)
97.88 1.12 1.01 0 Othman et al. (2008)
99.78 0.69 0 0 Othman et al. (2008)
97.12 2.88 0 0.16 Heikkinen et al. (2004)