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. 2023 Feb 2;9:1102. Originally published 2020 Sep 7. [Version 3] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.24707.3

Table 1. Background characteristics of mothers and children (N=602).

Variables Frequency Percentage
Age categories of the mother in
years *
        Mean (SD) 29.9 (7.6)
        <20 19 3.2
       20–29 307 52.0
        30+ 264 44.8
Education level *
        None 13 2.2
        Primary 420 69.9
        Secondary and above 168 28.0
Marital status *
        Single 73 12.2
        Married/Cohabiting 487 81.3
        Divorced/ separated/ widowed 39 6.5
Occupation *
        Peasant/farmer 366 64.9
        Employed 160 28.3
        Others 38 6.7
Area of residence
        Urban 27 4.5
        Rural 575 95.5
Body mass index categories *
        Normal 285 47.9
        Underweight 26 4.4
        Overweight 199 33.4
        Obese 85 14.3
Consume alcohol
        No 367 60.9
        Yes 235 39.0
Attended ANC during pregnancy for
this baby *
        No 13 2.2
        Yes 585 97.8
Number of ANC visits * (n=585)
        ≥4 382 65.8
        <4 199 34.2
Sex of the child
        Male 317 52.7
        Female 285 47.3
Age of the child (months)
        Median (IQR) 24 (14, 36)
        6–23 286 47.5
        24–59 316 52.5

*Variable with missing information.