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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 17.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Planet Health. 2023 Jan;7(1):e23–e32. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00303-5

Table 3:

Time-by-intervention results for adiposity and anthropometric results, controlling for sex

Timepoint 1
Timepoint 2
Timepoint 3
p value
n Mean (SE) n Mean (SE) n Mean (SE)
BMI, kg/m2
Intervention (gardening) group
 Female 116 28·3 (0·7) 93 28·2 (0·7) 53 28·3 (0·7) 0·99
 Male 28 26·1 (1·4) 23 26·1 (1·4) 14 26·2 (1·4) ··
Control group
 Female 122 28·6 (0·7) 107 28·4 (0·7) 64 28·3 (0·7) ··
 Male 24 25·1 (1·5) 21 24·9 (1·5) 12 24·9 (1·5) ··
Waist circumference, cm
Intervention (gardening) group
 Female 116 90·5 (1·6) 93 91·3 (1·7) 53 91·1 (1·7) 0·31
 Male 28 93·6 (3·2) 23 93·6 (3·3) 13 94·4 (3·4) ··
Control group
 Female 121 91·3 (1·6) 107 91·9 (1·6) 64 92·1 (1·6) ··
 Male 24 93·5 (3·4) 21 91·2 (3·5) 12 91·3 (3·6) ··