| Ashwagandha,135
Withania somnifera
|
Steroidal lactone |
Neuroprotection, anti‐inflammatory |
Cholestatic or mixed |
Recovery expected |
| Green tea extract72,132
|
Catechin‐polyphenol |
Weight loss |
Hepatocellular |
Most recover; liver failure, transplant, death reported |
| Garcinia cambogia136
|
(−)‐hydroxycitric acid |
Weight loss |
Hepatocellular |
|
|
Polygonum multiflorum
73,137
|
Stilbenes and anthraquinones |
Anti‐aging, intestinal function |
Hepatocellular or mixed |
Most recover; fatalities reported |
| Chinese skullcap, Scutellaria baicalensis; Scutellaria lateriflora
|
Flavonoid |
Anxiety, insomnia, neurological disorders |
Hepatocellular |
Recovery typical |
| Kratom,138
Mitragyna speciosa
|
Tetracyclic indole and pentacyclic oxindole alkaloids |
Anxiety, opiate effect, or withdrawal |
Mixed |
Recovery typical |
| Anabolic steroids139
|
Steroid backbone |
Bodybuilding, performance enhancement |
Cholestasis |
Prolonged jaundice, full recovery |
| Turmeric/curcumin140–142
|
Polyphenol |
Anti‐inflammatory, weight loss, anticancer, cardiovascular disease |
Hepatocellular |
Recovery expected; one case of AIH reported |
