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. 2023 Feb 16;25:e42717. doi: 10.2196/42717

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in different data sets. P values were estimated using the Student 2-tailed t test or the Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables and the Pearson chi-square test or Fisher exact test for categorical variables.

Characteristics Total (n=1206) Boramae Medical Center (n=739) Korean Imaging Cohort of COVID-19 (n=467) P value
Age, mean (SD) 53.4 (18.4) 54.5 (17.6) 51.8 (19.4) .01
Female, n (%) 631 (52.3) 376 (50.9) 255 (54.6) .23
Every-day smoker, n (%) 113 (9.4) 84 (11.3) 29 (6.2) .004
Comorbidities, n (%)

Hypertension 317 (26.3) 213 (28.8) 104 (22.3) .01

Diabetes mellitus 188 (15.6) 118 (16.0) 70 (15) .71

Cancer 74 (6.1) 51 (6.9) 23 (4.9) .20

Cardiovascular disease 73 (6.1) 50 (6.8) 23 (4.9) .24

Chronic lung disease 50 (4.1) 38 (5.1) 12 (2.6) .04

Chronic liver disease 26 (2.2) 24 (3.2) 2 (0.4) .002

Chronic kidney disease 20 (1.7) 13 (1.8) 7 (1.5) .91