Table 3:

Hazard Ratio for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality during follow-up by race/ethnicity

Hazard Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)
All-Cause Mortality
Race/Ethnicity	+ Demographics	+ Socio-economic Status (SES)	+ Lifestyle and Psychosocial Factors	+ Clinical Risk Factors	+ Immigrant history
White (Reference)	---	---	---	---	---
Chinese	0.79 [0.66, 0.95]	0.62 [0.50; 0.76]	0.66 [0.53; 0.83]	0.60 [0.48; 0.75]	0.81 [0.60; 1.08]
Black	1.34 [1.19, 1.51]	1.16 [1.01; 1.34]	1.07 [0.91; 1.24]	1.08 [0.92; 1.26]	1.08 [0.92; 1.26]
Hispanic	0.99 [0.86, 1.14]	0.72 [0.61; 0.85]	0.74 [0.62; 0.89]	0.71 [0.59; 0.84]	0.77 [0.63; 0.94]
Cardiovascular Disease Mortality
White (Reference)	---	---	---	---	---
Chinese	1.09 [0.76; 1.55]	0.95 [0.63; 1.42]	1.03 [0.67; 1.58]	1.06 [0.68; 1.65]	1.41 [0.80; 2.47]
Black	1.72 [1.34; 2.21]	1.37 [1.02; 1.84]	1.06 [0.76; 1.47]	0.95 [0.68; 1.34]	0.95 [0.68; 1.34]
Hispanic	1.24 [0.93; 1.66]	0.97 [0.69; 1.36]	0.92 [0.64; 1.31]	0.82 [0.57; 1.18]	0.84 [0.56; 1.26]

Cox Proportional Hazards Model with time-varying covariates. p<0.05 in bold.

Demographics: age, sex.

Socio-economic status: neighborhood SES score, education, income, health insurance.

Lifestyle and psychosocial factors: intentional exercise, diet, smoking status, smoking pack years, alcohol, social support index, lifetime perceived discrimination, lifetime chronic stress (burden)

Clinical Risk Factors: Body mass index, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, statin medication use, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, hypertension medication use, treated diabetes, fasting glucose.

Immigrant history: US Born, Immigrant ≥30 Years, Immigrant <30 Years