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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 9.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2022 Jul 9;57(10):1511–1522. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2022.2091786

Table 2.

Frequency of occurrence of the types and sources of stigma by each subreddit for the n = 236 posts that contained a stigma-related keyword and described a stigmatizing experience.

r/OpiatesRecovery
n (%)
r/Methadone
n (%)
r/suboxone
n (%)
Total
n (%)
Type of stigma
Condition stigma 55 (84.6) 4 (6.1) 6 (9.2) 65 (18.7)
Intervention stigma 29 (30.8) 43 (45.7) 22 (23.4) 94 (27.1)
Generic stigma 6 (50.0) 4 (33.3) 2 (16.6) 12 (3.5)
Total mentions of types of stigma 90 51 30 171 (100)
Action-oriented stigma (Sources of stigma)
Courtesy 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Provider-based 7 (31.8) 7 (31.8) 8 (36.4) 22 (6.3)
Public 28 (73.7) 6 (15.8) 4 (10.5) 38 (11.0)
Self 9 (90.0) 0 (0) 1 (10.0) 10 (2.9)
Structural 15 (68.2) 5 (22.7) 2 (9.1) 22 (6.3)
Not Disclosed 38 (45.2) 33 (39.2) 13 (15.4) 84 (24.2)
Total mentions of sources of stigma 97 51 28 176 (100)