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. 2023 Feb 18;4(2):100400. doi: 10.1016/j.xinn.2023.100400

Table 1.

Demographic variables and mental health status of participants

Item Result
Sex (%)
 Female 33.2
 Male 65.2
 Not reported 1.6
Age
 Range: 17–97 mean (SD) = 42.67 (13.91)
Educational degree (%)
 Doctoral 72.2
 Master’s 16.1
 Undergraduate 10.1
 None 1.6
Economic condition (%)
 Bad 13.9
 Fair 50.4
 Good 35.6
Number of dependents (%)
 0 26.9
 1 23.3
 2 23.2
 3 or more 26.5
Age group of dependents (%)
 0–2 12.6
 3–5 12.6
 6–11 19.6
 12–18 16.4
 18–65 39.7
 Over 65 24.2
Living situation (%)
 Partner or spouse 64.8
 Friends 6.1
 Alone 20.7
 Other 8.4
Occupation (%)
 Nonbiomedical related 53.2
 Biomedical related 46.7
Physical location (%)
 Africa 3.4
 Asia 56.1
 Europe 23.9
 North America 10.5
 Oceania 1.7
 South America 4.4
COVID-19 (%)
 Never 54.5
 Most likely 8.8
 Had but recovered 29
 Long COVID 5.3
 Unsure 2.5
Self-isolated/quarantined (%)
 Yes 64.8
 No 35
Depression
 Range: 0–6 mean (SD) = 1.28 (1.47)
 Depression proportion (cutoff of 3) 15
Anxiety
 Range: 0–6 mean (SD) = 1.33 (1.51)
 Anxiety proportion (cutoff of 3) 15.8
Sleep quality (%)
 Very bad 6
 Slightly bad 17.2
 Fair 34.7
 Slightly good 21.8
 Very good 20.2
Overall stress during the pandemic (%)
 Increased 54
 Decreased 9.3
 Remained the same 36.6
Able to cope with current situation (%)
 Yes 64.8
 No 8
 Maybe 26.1