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. 2023 Feb 1;21(2):193–201. doi: 10.1016/j.jesf.2023.01.004

Table 1.

Anthropometric characteristic before (PRE), and after 3 months (POST) of weight management program in combined training (COMB) and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) groups.

COMB (n: 18)
HIIT (n: 16)
P
PRE POST PRE POST G T G x T
Age (y) 40.3 ± 6.9 38.3 ± 7.1 0.434
Height (m) 1.76 ± 0.07 1.77 ± 0.07 0.750
Body mass (kg) 106.6 ± 16.0 104.0 ± 16.0a 103.8 ± 9.3 100.2 ± 9.6a 0.489 0.001 0.345
BMI (kg m−2) 34.5 ± 5.3 33.6 ± 5.2a 33.2 ± 2.3 32.1 ± 2.6a 0.352 0.001 0.389
Waist circumference (cm) 106.6 ± 10.8 104.1 ± 11.3a 103.6 ± 6.2 101.3 ± 6.3a 0.363 0.001 0.843
Hip circumference (cm) 112.9 ± 7.9 112.3 ± 7.7 111.2 ± 4.5 110.5 ± 3.7 0.450 0.046 0.813
Waist-to-hip ratio 0.94 ± 0.06 0.93 ± 0.07a 0.93 ± 0.06 0.92 ± 0.06a 0.610 0.001 0.732
Fat-free mass (kg) 62.9 ± 6.5 63.9 ± 6.7 65.7 ± 7.8 66.0 ± 7.3 0.322 0.110 0.383
Fat Mass (kg) 43.6 ± 10.2 40.1 ± 10.2a 38.1 ± 4.7 34.2 ± 4.7a 0.052 0.001 0.623
Fat Mass (%) 40.5 ± 3.5 37.7 ± 4.1a 36.8 ± 3.7 34.2 ± 3.2a 0.006 0.001 0.838

All values are presented as mean ± standard deviation.

BMI: body mass index.

G: group effect, T: time effect; G × T: groups × time effect.

a

Significantly different from PRE, P < 0.05.