Table 4.
Impacts of home-gardening participation on food and nutrition security by land sizes
| Land size (ha) | Food and nutrition Security indicator | Mean outcome of HG participants | Mean outcome of counterfactual (Non-participants) | ATT/Std. Err. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No land | 53.438 (0.267) | 51.488 (0.268) | 1.950***(0.045) | |
| 0–0.1 | FCS | 41.553(0.145) | 39.353(0.140) | 2.199***(0.042) |
| 0.1–0.19 | 44.524(0.139) | 42.856(0.135) | 1.668***(0.042) | |
| 0.2–0.49 | 46.222(0.121) | 44.879(0.118) | 1.342***(0.037) | |
| 0.5–0.99 | 49.799(0.134) | 46.563(0.132) | 3.236***(0.038) | |
| 1.0–1.99 | 54.051(0.179) | 51.321(0.176) | 2.729***(0.049) | |
| 2–5 | 62.587(0.364) | 61.668(0.361) | 0.919***(0.083) |
| No Land | 5.637***(0.020) | 5.409***(0.021) | 0.229***(0.004) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–0.1 | DDS | 4.800(0.013) | 4.439(0.013) | 0.359***(0.04) |
| 0.1–0.19 | 4.985(0.012) | 4.742(0.013) | 0.243***(0.013) | |
| 0.2–0.49 a | 5.064(0.011) | 4.880(0.011) | 0.184***(0.003) | |
| 0.5–0.99 | 5.363(0.011) | 5.028(0.012) | 0.335***(0.003) | |
| 1.0–1.99 | 5.716(0.015) | 5.384(0.016) | 0.332***(0.005) | |
| 2–5 | 6.036(0.029) | 5.959(0.031) | 0.077***(0.008) |
| No land | − 1.489 (0.011) | − 1.68 (0.009) | 0.197***(0.006) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–0.1 | HAZ | − 1.742(0.006) | − 1.936(0.006) | 0.194***(0.004) |
| 0.1–0.19 | − 1.794(0.006) | − 1.868(0.006) | 0.074***(0.004) | |
| 0.2–0.49 | − 1.797(0.005) | − 1.773(0.005) | − 0.024***(0.004) | |
| 0.5–0.99 | − 1.648(0.006) | − 1.759(0.005) | 0.11***(0.004) | |
| 1.0–1.99 | − 1.578(0.008) | − 1.455(0.007) | − 0.123***(0.005) | |
| 2–5 | − 1.124(0.013) | − 1.184(0.013) | 0.059***(0.009) |
| No Land | 23.510(0.019) | 23.409(0.025) | 0.101***(0.016) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–0.1 | WBMI | 22.527(0.015) | 22.032(0.014) | 0.495***(0.011) |
| 0.1–0.19 | 22.585(0.014) | 21.945(0.013) | 0.640***(0.011) | |
| 0.2–0.49 | 22.451(0.013) | 21.892(0.012) | 0.559***(0.009) | |
| 0.5–0.99 | 22.426(0.014) | 22.249(0.013) | 0.177***(0.011) | |
| 1.0–1.99 | 22.410(0.018) | 22.879(0.017) | − 0.469***(0.014) | |
| 2–5 | 23.258(0.034) | 23.175(0.028) | 0.084***(0.024) |
| No Land | 0.493(0.002) | 0.501(0.002) | − 0.008***(0.001) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–0.1 | FES | 0.512 (0.002) | 0.550 (0.001) | − 0.037***(0.003) |
| 0.1–0.19 | 0.493(0.001) | 0.500(0.001) | − 0.037***(0.001) | |
| 0.2–0.49 | 0.460(0.001) | 0.490(0.001) | − 0.030***(0.006) | |
| 0.5–0.99 | 0.413(0.001) | 0.415(0.001) | − 0.002***(0.001) | |
| 1.0–1.99 | 0.359(0.002) | 0.373(0.002) | − 0.014***(0.001) | |
| 2–5 | 0.276(0.003) | 0.301(0.003) | − 0.025***(0.001) |
***p < 0.01