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. 2023 Feb 18;15(3):731–750. doi: 10.1007/s12571-023-01344-w

Table 6.

Impact of home-gardening on food and nutrition security by market distances

Sample Food and nutrition security indicator Mean outcome of HG participants Mean outcome of counterfactual (Non-participants) ATT/Std. Err.
Village FCS 52.114 (0.245) 51.818 (0.2389) 0.054***(0.297)
Less than 60 min 49.100 (0.117) 46.805 (0.115) 2.294***(0.027)
60–120 min 47.032(0.136) 44.79122 2.240***(0.032)
 > 120 min 45.66914 (0.149) 43.388 (0.143) 2.281***(0.037)
Village DDS 5.500 (0.0192) 5.442 (0.020) 0.058***(0.005)
Less than 60 min 5.328 (0.009) 5.045 (0.009) 0.283***(0.002)
60–120 min 5.159 (0.0109) 4.842 (0.011) 0.317***(0.002)
 > 120 min 5.025 0(.012) 4.754 (0.012) 0.270***(0.003)
Village HAZ  − 1.403 (0.009)  − 1.649 (0.009) 0.246***(0.005)
Less than 60 min  − 1.64 (0.004)  − 1.7261 (0.004) 0.079***(0.003)
60–120 min  − 1.722 (0.005)  − 1.686 (0.005)  − 0.035***(0.003)
 > 120 min  − 1.796 (0.006)  − 1.907 (0.006) 0.111***(0.004)
Village WBMI 22.811 (0.023) 22.330 (0.024) 0.481***(0.017)
Less than 60 min 22.795 (0.010) 22.379 (0.011) 0.416***(0.008)
60–120 min 22.426 (0.012) 22.323 (0.013) 0.103***(0.009)
 > 120 min 22.392 (0.014) 22.224 (0.014) 0.168***(0.011)
Village 0.408 (0.003) 0.421(0.002)  − 0.013*** (0.001)
Less than 60 min FES 0.454 (0.001) 0.4725 (0.001)  − 0.019*** (0.000)
60–120 min 0.452 (0.001) 0.460 (0.001)  − 0.008*** (0.001)
 > 120 min 0.462 (0.002) 0.483 (0.003)  − 0.021*** (0.001)

Robust standard errors in parentheses ***p < 0.01