Table 7.

Drivers of food and nutrition security outcomes (DDS, CDDS, and FCS)

	FCS				DDS				CDDS
Variable	participants		Non- participants		participants		Non- participants		participants		Non- participants
	Coef.	Robust Std. Err.	Coef.	Robust Std. Err.	Coef.	Robust Std. Err.	Coef.	Robust Std. Err.	Coef.	Robust Std. Err.	Coef.	Robust Std. Err.
HH-size	0.274	0.273	0.251*	0.147	0.011	0.021	0.018***	0.005	0.010	0.011	0.016***	0.005
Gender-head	− 0.005	0.285	− 0.032	0.284	− 0.039	0.045	− 0.054	0.048	− 0.092**	0.037	− 0.060***	0.023
Age-head	0.005	0.016	− 0.036	0.024	− 0.007***	0.001	− 0.012***	0.003	− 0.007***	0.001	− 0.006***	0.002
Education	3.292***	0.771	3.202***	1.155	0.264***	0.034	0.254***	0.070	0.038***	0.008	0.034	0.030
Irrigation	1.618**	0.828	− 0.833	1.167	0.165***	0.050	− 0.041	0.062	0.098*	0.055	0.055	0.153
Landcat2	− 5.693***	2.121	− 5.973***	1.877	− 0.385**	0.176	− 0.465***	0.108	− 0.156***	0.049	0.116***	0.045
Landcat3	− 3.127*	1.904	− 2.855	1.877	− 0.229	0.168	− 0.197*	0.108	− 0.059	0.072	0.032	0.032
Landcat4	− 2.377	1.778	− 1.621	1.663	− 0.204	0.165	− 0.102	0.112	− 0.062	0.064	0.026	0.034
Landcat5	− 0.757	1.870	− 1.503	1.640	− 0.071	0.166	− 0.110	0.103	− 0.174**	0.083	− 0.015	0.028
Landcat6	1.473	1.715	1.365	1.397	0.135	0.157	0.107	0.115	− 0.123	0.092	− 0.005	0.070
Landcat7	5.658***	1.634	7.507***	2.959	0.162	0.162	0.375	0.239	− 0.034	0.106	0.026	0.072
Marketcat1	2.420	1.731	4.679**	2.253	0.183	0.125	0.440***	0.140	0.091	0.103	0.086**	0.039
Marketcat2	1.786**	0.849	2.114**	0.984	0.186**	0.090	0.216***	0.071	0.055*	0.030	0.047	0.052
Marketcat3	− 0.100	0.321	0.148	0.488	0.024	0.049	− 0.001	0.081	− 0.035	0.036	− 0.006	0.040
Watersource1	1.286**	0.654	1.239**	0.617	0.098	0.064	0.139**	0.072	0.040	0.073	0.007	0.017
Watersource3	5.809**	2.468	4.390**	2.288	0.292**	0.138	0.180	0.145	− 0.025	0.072	− 0.033	0.028
Off-farm	− 0.511	2.038	− 0.517	2.288	0.119	0.122	− 0.007	0.137	− 0.005	0.063	− 0.003	0.095
TLU (log)	0.789***	0.061	0.655***	0.102	0.053***	0.004	0.053***	0.008	0.014**	0.007	0.019***	0.006
Number of crops	0.398	0.284	0.454***	0.088	0.080***	0.024	0.073***	0.015	0.018	0.017	0.039**	0.016
Commercialization rate	0.079***	0.003	0.072***	0.008	0.008***	0.001	0.007***	0.001	− 0.000	0.002	− 0.001	0.001
Fertilizer	− 0.378	0.557	0.883	0.605	0.022	0.033	0.089**	0.036	− 0.172***	0.058	− 0.077	0.050
Pesticides	2.300***	0.406	2.389***	0.936	0.171***	0.028	0.237***	0.069	0.036	0.061	0.015	0.052
Price index deflated	2.431***	0.413	2.301***	0.598	0.135***	0.011	0.199***	0.043	− 0.817***	0.057	− 0.570***	0.090
Off-farm resid	1.470	0.968	1.270	0.977	0.040	0.054	0.126***	0.049	0.023	0.015	0.036	0.041
District FE		Yes		Yes
_Cons	38.107***	8.070	39.843***	9.512	5.031***	0.350	4.766***	0.630	8.512***	0.462	6.060***	0.697
Sigma_1	14.938***	0.075			1.253***	0.015			0.983***	0.048
Sigma_2			14.634***	0.096			1.291***	0.015			0.865***	0.040
Rho_1	− 0.021	0.057			− 0.006	0.052			− 0.091**	0.040
Rho_2			0.002	0.037			− 0.020	0.057			− 0.025	0.038

***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1