Table 1.

Results of discrete-time hazard models for all-cause mortality, heart diseases, cardiovascular diseases and malignant neoplasms

	All-cause mortality (n = 1162)				Heart disease (n = 475)				Cerebrovascular disease (n = 86)				Malignant neoplasms (n = 395)
Predictor	β	SE	p	Hazard	β	SE	p	Hazard	β	SE	p	Hazard	β	SE	p	Hazard
				Ratio (95% CIs)				Ratio (95% CIs)				Ratio (95% CIs)				Ratio (95% CIs)
Age Spline-1	−0.16	0.15	0.28	0.85 (0.63, 1.14)	−0.05	0.20	0.82	0.96 (0.64, 1.42)	−0.04	0.31	0.89	0.96 (0.52, 1.75)	−0.05	0.19	0.80	0.95 (0.66, 1.38)
Age Spline-2	0.10	0.34	0.76	1.11 (0.57, 2.14)	−0.11	0.44	0.79	0.89 (0.38, 2.10)	0.12	0.67	0.86	1.13 (0.30, 4.22)	−0.22	0.37	0.56	0.80 (0.39, 1.66)
Age Spline-3	3.77	0.37	<0.001***	43.31 (20.97, 89.44)	4.25	0.52	<0.001***	70.17 (25.36, 194.20)	2.73	0.99	0.01**	15.35 (2.22, 106.03)	4.88	0.52	<0.001***	131.97 (47.23, 368.80)
Testosterone	−0.06	0.03	0.048*	0.94 (0.88, 0.99)	−0.15	0.05	0.01**	0.86 (0.78, 0.96)	−0.38	0.12	0.002**	0.68 (0.54, 0.86)	0.04	0.03	0.12	1.04 (0.99, 1.10)
African American	−0.41	0.14	0.004**	0.67 (0.51, 0.87)	−0.26	0.16	0.11	0.77 (0.57, 1.06)	0.03	0.40	0.95	1.03 (0.47, 2.25)	−0.64	0.25	0.01*	0.53 (0.32, 0.87)
Other Ethnicity	−0.81	0.22	<0.001***	0.45 (0.29, 0.69)	−0.99	0.40	0.02*	0.37 (0.17, 0.81)	−0.73	0.69	0.30	0.48 (0.12, 1.87)	−0.83	0.43	0.06†	0.44 (0.19, 1.01)
Hispanic/Latino	−0.03	0.13	0.80	0.97 (0.75, 1.25)	0.06	0.22	0.78	1.06 (0.69, 1.64)	0.01	0.44	0.98	1.01 (0.43, 2.37)	-0.09	0.20	0.65	0.91 (0.61, 1.36)
Education	−0.43	0.07	<0.001***	0.65 (0.56, 0.75)	−0.51	0.12	<0.001***	0.60 (0.47, 0.76)	−0.38	0.18	0.04*	0.68 (0.48, 0.97)	−0.39	0.09	<0.001***	0.68 (0.57, 0.81)
Body Mass Index	−0.02	0.01	0.047*	0.98 (0.96, 0.99)	−0.01	0.02	0.61	0.99 (0.96, 1.02)	−0.13	0.05	0.02*	0.88 (0.80, 0.97)	−0.04	0.02	0.03*	0.96 (0.93, 1.00)
Age 1*Testosterone	−0.03	0.03	0.39	0.97 (0.91, 1.04)	−0.06	0.05	0.22	0.94 (0.86, 1.03)	−0.10	0.07	0.19	0.91 (0.79, 1.05)	−0.05	0.04	0.21	0.96 (0.89, 1.03)
Age 2*Testosterone	0.13	0.07	0.07	1.14 (0.99, 1.31)	0.15	0.10	0.14	1.16 (0.95, 1.42)	0.21	0.14	0.13	1.23 (0.94, 1.62)	0.21	0.07	0.003**	1.23 (1.08, 1.40)
Age 3*Testosterone	−0.31	0.08	<0.001***	0.73 (0.63, 0.85)	−0.34	0.12	0.01**	0.71 (0.57, 0.90)	0.05	0.17	0.77	1.05 (0.76, 1.46)	−0.55	0.11	<0.001***	0.57 (0.46, 0.72)

Note: Lower testosterone levels are associated with higher risk of death in men.

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, †p < 0.06.