Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurol. 2021 Sep 8;269(4):2080–2098. doi: 10.1007/s00415-021-10774-5

Table 3.

Change between 1990 and 2019 for prevalence, incidence and YLDs associated to neurological conditions in Italy by group in counts and age-standardized rates

Counts
Age-standardized rates
Young to adult-
age onset NCDs
Old-age onset
NCDs
Neurological
injuries
Communicable
diseases
All Young to adult-
age onset NCDs
Old-age onset
NCDs
Neurological
injuries
Communicable
diseases
All
Incidence
 1990 7,707,712 (6,939,499 to 8,555,449) 219,557 (196,760 to 246,567) 318,909 (271,246 to 380,391) 10,648 (8986 to 12,431) 8,256,825 (7,477,164 to 9,109,050) 13,017.0 (11,679.5 to 14,414.0) 250.6 (228.1 to 277.6) 500.6 (429.0 to 592.7) 23.5 (19.1 to 28.5) 13,791.7 (12,422.1 to 15,145.4)
 2019 8,115,288 (7,296,914 to 8,986,042) 310,545 (280,665 to 339,830) 300,540 (250,968 to 363,563) 7349 (6669 to 8095) 8,733,722 (7,908,181 to 9,603,751) 13,420.4 (12,052.7 to 14,863.8) 195.3 (178.2 to 211.6) 384.9 (326.9 to 459.1) 11.6 (10.4 to 13.0) 14,012.2 (12,654.9 to 15,457.8)
 Change 5.3% (1.5 to 9.2%) 41.6% (31.9 to 9.4%) −5.8% (−11.1 to −0.1%) −30.7% (−38.7 to −22.5%) 5.8% (2.2 to 9.4%) 3.1% (0.8 to 5.3%) −22.0% (−26.0 to −18.4%) −23.1% (−26.1 to −20.1%) −50.2% (−56.4 to −43.3%) 1.6% (−0.6 to 3.7%)
Prevalence
 1990 32,402,708 (29,594,987 to 35,193,536) 1,552,283 (1,409,416 to 1,639,210) 747,370 (706 ,276 to 788,018) 39,730 (33,913 to 47,149) 34,742,090 (31,923,175 to 37,542,380) 52,479.0 (47,774.0 to 57,084.3) 1795.2 (1643.7 to 1948.9) 1026.7 (973.7 to 1084.4) 65.8 (56.0 to 78.4) 55,366.6 (50,705.4 to 59,994.4)
 2019 36,039,926 (33,072,492 to 39,030,457) 2,374,864 (2,127,650 to 2,639,689) 819,968 (773,097 to 867,675) 19,016 (16,346 to 21,807) 39,253,775 (36, 297,623 to 42 ,175,956) 56,214.6 (51,286.1 to 61,081.0) 1 537.6 (1 402.0 to 1 677.9) 849.6 (804.8 to 898.7) 24.7 (21.4 to 28.3) 58,626.5 (53,712.0 to 63,512.2)
 Change 11.2% (7.9 to 14.4%) 53.0% (46.4 to 59.9%) 9.7% (7.9 to 11.9%) −52.0% (−58.0 to −46.1%) 13.0% (9.8 to 16.0%) 7.1% (5.0 to 9.1%) −14.3% (−16.7 to −11.9%) −17.2% (−18.6 to −15.7%) −62.3% (−66.6 to −58.1%) 5.9% (3.9 to 7.8%)
YLDs
 1990 527,294 (148,437 to 1,100,029) 227,678 (167,478 to 290,616) 126,472 (91,358 to 166,867) 3862 (2669 to 5138) 885,124 (487,601 to 1,513,017) 860.0 (232.8 to 1 808.7) 263.4 (193.7 to 335.7) 176.4 (127.4 to 232.5) 6.7 (4.6 to 9.0) 13046.5 (668.2 to 2316.3)
 2019 578,495 (162,446 to 1,217,794) 358,605 (260,663 to 462,172) 137,759 (99,629 to 182,356) 1865 (1318 to 2453) 1,076,724 (622 ,962 to 1, 772,153) 911.0 (222.6 to 1 964.7) 227.4 (165.7 to 291.9) 148.6 (108.1 to 196.5) 2.6 (1.8 to 3.4) 1289.6 (596.8 to 2364.5)
 Change 10.0% (3.3 to 17.3%) 57.4% (50.3 to 65.3%) 8.9% (6.8 to 11.5%) −51.6% (−56.2 to −47.5%) 22.5% (15.5 to 31.8%) 5.0% (−5.5 to 11.2%) −13.7% (−16.2 to −10.8%) −15.8% (−17.4 to −13.9%) −61.0% (−64.7 to −57.7%) −2.3% (−11.8 to 4.3%)

NCDs non-communicable diseases, YLDs years lived with a disability