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. 2023 Feb 20;9:100100. doi: 10.1016/j.eastsj.2023.100100

Table 4.

Mixed logit model results.

Variables Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Traffic condition (uncongested) 4.953 (7.223)*** 4.799 (7.515)*** 4.904 (7.467)***
Bicycle facilities
Bicycle lane 1.359 (9.075) *** 1.475 (8.849)*** 1.489 (9.016)***
Bicycle box 1.725 (6.561) *** 1.502 (6.642)*** 1.541 (6.619)***
Bicycle parking 0.46 (1.787) * 0.52 (2.042)** 0.522 (1.945)*
Socioeconomic characteristics
Gender (male) −0.262 (−0.69) −0.27 (−1.02)
Aged 25–40 yearsa 1.187 (2.986)*** 1.305 (3.263)***
Aged more than 40 yearsa 1.43 (3.23)*** 1.338 (2.998)***
Graduate-levelb −0.572 (−1.141) −0.587 (−1.659)*
Masters-levelb −0.307 (−0.379) −0.313 (−0.841)
2–5 million IDR incomec −0.681 (−1.676)* −0.771 (−1.998)**
More than 5 IDR million incomec −0.941 (−1.742)* −0.859 (−1.661)*
Vehicle ownership
Number of automobile owners −0.047 (−0.235) −0.016 (−0.182)
Number of motorbike owners 0.099 (0.630) 0.086 (0.474)
Attitude change 1.054 (1.962)*
Social influences −0.367 (−2.054)**
Alternative specific constants for cycling −4.547 (−11.599)*** −4.464 (−6.775)*** −5.077 (−5.413)***
Random coefficients (normally distributed)
Uncongested 3.335 (7.486)*** 3.159 (7.152)*** 3.28 (7.148)***
Bicycle lane −0.74 (−3.999)*** 1.013 (6.464)*** 1.022 (6.722)***
Bicycle parking −1.567 (−7.341)*** −1.288 (−6.226)*** −1.336 (−6.787)***
Statistics
Observations 2534 2534 2534
Number of iterations 67 98 112
Adjusted rho-square 0.434 0.434 0.435
Null log-likelihood (0) −1756.435 −1756.435 −1756.435
Final log-likelihood (L(β)) −985.312 −975.048 −1300.543
Number of independent variables (K) 4 17 19
LLR 20.53 −650.99
χ0.052 19.02 (KU– KR = 9) 5.99 (KU– KR = 2)

*** represents p < 0.01.

** represents 0.01 ≤ p < 0.05.

* represents 0.05 ≤ p < 0.1.

a

People aged 18–24 years.

b

High school educated people, and.

c

Less than 2 million IDR people as a reference category.