Table 4.
Mixed logit model results.
| Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Traffic condition (uncongested) | 4.953 (7.223)*** | 4.799 (7.515)*** | 4.904 (7.467)*** |
| Bicycle facilities | |||
| Bicycle lane | 1.359 (9.075) *** | 1.475 (8.849)*** | 1.489 (9.016)*** |
| Bicycle box | 1.725 (6.561) *** | 1.502 (6.642)*** | 1.541 (6.619)*** |
| Bicycle parking | 0.46 (1.787) * | 0.52 (2.042)** | 0.522 (1.945)* |
| Socioeconomic characteristics | |||
| Gender (male) | −0.262 (−0.69) | −0.27 (−1.02) | |
| Aged 25–40 yearsa | 1.187 (2.986)*** | 1.305 (3.263)*** | |
| Aged more than 40 yearsa | 1.43 (3.23)*** | 1.338 (2.998)*** | |
| Graduate-levelb | −0.572 (−1.141) | −0.587 (−1.659)* | |
| Masters-levelb | −0.307 (−0.379) | −0.313 (−0.841) | |
| 2–5 million IDR incomec | −0.681 (−1.676)* | −0.771 (−1.998)** | |
| More than 5 IDR million incomec | −0.941 (−1.742)* | −0.859 (−1.661)* | |
| Vehicle ownership | |||
| Number of automobile owners | −0.047 (−0.235) | −0.016 (−0.182) | |
| Number of motorbike owners | 0.099 (0.630) | 0.086 (0.474) | |
| Attitude change | 1.054 (1.962)* | ||
| Social influences | −0.367 (−2.054)** | ||
| Alternative specific constants for cycling | −4.547 (−11.599)*** | −4.464 (−6.775)*** | −5.077 (−5.413)*** |
| Random coefficients (normally distributed) | |||
| Uncongested | 3.335 (7.486)*** | 3.159 (7.152)*** | 3.28 (7.148)*** |
| Bicycle lane | −0.74 (−3.999)*** | 1.013 (6.464)*** | 1.022 (6.722)*** |
| Bicycle parking | −1.567 (−7.341)*** | −1.288 (−6.226)*** | −1.336 (−6.787)*** |
| Statistics | |||
| Observations | 2534 | 2534 | 2534 |
| Number of iterations | 67 | 98 | 112 |
| Adjusted rho-square | 0.434 | 0.434 | 0.435 |
| Null log-likelihood (0) | −1756.435 | −1756.435 | −1756.435 |
| Final log-likelihood (L(β)) | −985.312 | −975.048 | −1300.543 |
| Number of independent variables (K) | 4 | 17 | 19 |
| – | 20.53 | −650.99 | |
| – | 19.02 (KU– KR = 9) | 5.99 (KU– KR = 2) | |
*** represents p < 0.01.
** represents 0.01 ≤ p < 0.05.
* represents 0.05 ≤ p < 0.1.
People aged 18–24 years.
High school educated people, and.
Less than 2 million IDR people as a reference category.