Table 2.
Advantages and Limitations
Advantages |
In patients with generalized ligamentous laxity, allografts provide better-quality collagen and a more robust and reliable graft for reconstruction. |
Allograft use avoids donor-site morbidity associated with autograft harvesting from the hamstring insertion, including knee flexion strength deficit, and decreases overall surgical time. |
Interference screws are widely available and less expensive than other device options for fixation of the graft in the tibia and fibula. |
Adequate graft length and diameter can be verified preoperatively with the use of an allograft for reconstruction. |
Limitations |
Allograft use may theoretically increase the risk of infectious disease transmission if adequate screening is not performed prior to surgery. |
Cost is increased with the use of a semitendinosus allograft for reconstruction in comparison to an autograft. |
Allografts are not universally available, which hinders the application of this technique in certain resource-limited areas. |