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. 2023 Feb 6;11:1119654. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1119654

Table 4.

Effect of full compensation on total astigmatism and uncorrected distance visual acuity based on multivariate Generalized Linear Model.

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
β (95%CI) P * -value β (95%CI) P * -value β (95%CI) P * -value
Full compensation of J0 component −0.42 (−0.47, −0.37) <0.001 −0.01 (−0.03, 0.01) 0.039
Full compensation of J45 component −0.18 (−0.23, −0.14) <0.001 −0.02 (−0.04, −0.00) 0.015
Total astigmatism (D) 0.03 (0.02, 0.04) <0.001
Gender _ Boys 0.08 (0.05, 0.11) <0.001 −0.03 (−0.04, −0.02) <0.001 −0.03 (−0.04, −0.02) <0.001
Age (years) 0.00 (0.00, 0.01) 0.268 0.01 (0.01, 0.01) <0.001 0.01 (0.01, 0.01) <0.001
Cycloplegic SE (D) −0.05 (−0.06, −0.04) <0.001 −0.01 (−0.01, −0.09) <0.001 −0.09 (−0.10, −0.09) <0.001

Model 1: Total astigmatism was the dependent variable; Model 2 and Model 3: Uncorrected distance visual acuity (LogMAR acuity) was the dependent variable.

P*-Values were calculated with a multivariate Generalized Linear Model adjusted for age, gender, cycloplegic spherical equivalence, maternal and parental refractive status.

D, Diopter; SE, spherical equivalence.