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. 2023 Feb 6;14:1082504. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1082504

Table 2.

Association between visceral adiposity index (VAI) and serum anti-aging protein klotho.

Exposure Model 1[ a ] Model 2[ b ] Model 3[ c ]
β(95% CI)
P value
β (95% CI)
P value
β (95% CI)P value
VAI -12.95 (-18.95, -6.94) -12.22 (-18.45, -6.00) -9.80 (-16.37, -3.22)
0.00006 0.00026 0.00436
VAI quartile
Q1 Ref Ref Ref
Q2 -0.07 (-25.40, 25.27) 2.17 (-23.01, 27.35) 7.46 (-18.44, 33.36)
0.99585 0.86626 0.56386
Q3 -31.79 (-58.20, -5.38) -32.40(-59.22, -5.58) -25.49 (-54.06, 3.08)
0.02089 0.02070 0.07873
Q4 -47.20 (-75.94, -18.46) -42.20 (-71.62, -12.79) -32.25 (-64.26, -0.25)
0.00189 0.00641 0.04818
VAI quartile continuous -17.35(-26.74,-7.96) -16.12 (-25.79, -6.46) -13.05 (-23.57, -2.53)
0.00052 0.00166 0.01611
a

Model 1: adjusted for no covariates.

b

Model 2: adjusted for age, gender, race.

c

Model 3: adjusted for gender, age, race, poverty income ratio, body mass index, education, marital status, physical activity, smoking, alcohol use, chronic kidney disease, cancer, diabetes, hypertension, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cardiovascular disease.