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. 2023 Feb 6;11:1114223. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1114223

Table 3.

Hygiene-related and behavioral characteristics of the study participants in public health facilities in Debre Markos town, 2022.

Variable Variable category Frequency Percentage (%)
House floor material Poor 14 6.3
Good 208 93.7
Presence of hand washing facility near the latrine Yes 114 51.4
No 108 48.6
Parent/guardian hand washing habit after toilet Sometimes or no 44 19.8
Usually or always 178 80.2
General hand washing method With water only 128 57.7
With soap and water 94 42.3
Presence of a separate waste disposal system Yes 136 61.3
No 86 38.7
The habit of washing a child's hands after child defecation Sometimes or no 52 23.4
Usually or always 170 76.6
Parents/guardian habit of washing their hands after defecating the child Sometimes or no 3 1.4
Usually or always 219 98.6
Hand-washing habit before feeding the child Sometimes or no 30 13.5
Usually or always 192 86.5
Source of drinking water Unimproved 62 27.9
Improved 160 72.1
Use of a dipper (jug) to draw water from containers Yes 206 92.8
No 16 7.2
Use of narrow-necked containers for drinking water storage Yes 217 97.7
No 5 2.3
The habit of storing cooked food for later use Sometimes or no 162 73
Usually or always 60 27
The habit of storing trimming (leftover) food for later use Sometimes or no 208 93.7
Usually or always 14 6.3
Consumption of raw/uncooked food in the past week Yes 44 19.8
No 178 80.2
A habit of washing child food utensils before and after feeding the child Sometimes or no 2 0.9
Usually or always 220 99.1
Consumption of food from hotels, restaurants, or cafes Yes 16 7.2
No 206 92.8
Contact with a domestic animal in the past week Yes 35 15.8
No 187 84.2
Attendance at social gatherings in the past week Yes 74 33.3
No 148 66.7
Travel history of the child in the past week Yes 42 18.9
No 180 81.1
The time interval for fingernail trimming Two weeks and above 72 32.4
Below 2 weeks 150 67.6