Table 3.
Hygiene-related and behavioral characteristics of the study participants in public health facilities in Debre Markos town, 2022.
| Variable | Variable category | Frequency | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| House floor material | Poor | 14 | 6.3 |
| Good | 208 | 93.7 | |
| Presence of hand washing facility near the latrine | Yes | 114 | 51.4 |
| No | 108 | 48.6 | |
| Parent/guardian hand washing habit after toilet | Sometimes or no | 44 | 19.8 |
| Usually or always | 178 | 80.2 | |
| General hand washing method | With water only | 128 | 57.7 |
| With soap and water | 94 | 42.3 | |
| Presence of a separate waste disposal system | Yes | 136 | 61.3 |
| No | 86 | 38.7 | |
| The habit of washing a child's hands after child defecation | Sometimes or no | 52 | 23.4 |
| Usually or always | 170 | 76.6 | |
| Parents/guardian habit of washing their hands after defecating the child | Sometimes or no | 3 | 1.4 |
| Usually or always | 219 | 98.6 | |
| Hand-washing habit before feeding the child | Sometimes or no | 30 | 13.5 |
| Usually or always | 192 | 86.5 | |
| Source of drinking water | Unimproved | 62 | 27.9 |
| Improved | 160 | 72.1 | |
| Use of a dipper (jug) to draw water from containers | Yes | 206 | 92.8 |
| No | 16 | 7.2 | |
| Use of narrow-necked containers for drinking water storage | Yes | 217 | 97.7 |
| No | 5 | 2.3 | |
| The habit of storing cooked food for later use | Sometimes or no | 162 | 73 |
| Usually or always | 60 | 27 | |
| The habit of storing trimming (leftover) food for later use | Sometimes or no | 208 | 93.7 |
| Usually or always | 14 | 6.3 | |
| Consumption of raw/uncooked food in the past week | Yes | 44 | 19.8 |
| No | 178 | 80.2 | |
| A habit of washing child food utensils before and after feeding the child | Sometimes or no | 2 | 0.9 |
| Usually or always | 220 | 99.1 | |
| Consumption of food from hotels, restaurants, or cafes | Yes | 16 | 7.2 |
| No | 206 | 92.8 | |
| Contact with a domestic animal in the past week | Yes | 35 | 15.8 |
| No | 187 | 84.2 | |
| Attendance at social gatherings in the past week | Yes | 74 | 33.3 |
| No | 148 | 66.7 | |
| Travel history of the child in the past week | Yes | 42 | 18.9 |
| No | 180 | 81.1 | |
| The time interval for fingernail trimming | Two weeks and above | 72 | 32.4 |
| Below 2 weeks | 150 | 67.6 |