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. 2023 Jan 19;15(1):e33953. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33953

Table 2. Comparison of demographic and co-morbidities between rebleed and no rebleed groups.

NSAID, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; CAD, coronary artery disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; CKD, chronic kidney disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; SD, standard deviation.

Characteristic All patients (n=480) Rebleed group (n=14) Non Rebleed group (n=466) P-value
Age (Mean ±SD) 40.9 ± 15.9 38.4±19.8 40.9 ± 15.8 0.56
Male Sex, n (%) 406 (85%) 14 (100%) 392 (84%) 0.1
Urban domicile, n (%) 119 (25%) 4 (29%) 115 (25%) 0.74
Smokers   95(19.8%) 3(21.4%) 92(19.7%) 0.8
Mean No. of Cigarettes Per Day ± SD 8.6 ± 3.6 16.7  ± 11.5   8.3 ± 2.9 0.000 (R= 0.41)
Alcohol  intake 8(1.7%) 1(7.1%) 7(1.5 %) 0.2
NSAID 50(10.4%) 0(0%) 50 (10.7 %) 0.21
Antiplatelets 14(2.9 %) 0(0%) 14(3%) 0.65
Anticoagulants 1(0.2%) 0(0%) 1 (0.2%) 0.97
All Co morbidities 52(10.8%) 2(14.3%) 50(10.7%) 0.67
Mean No. of Comorbidities SD 1.7 ± 0.8 2±0 1.6±0.8 0.5
Hypertension 40 (8.3%) 1(7%) 39 (8.4 %) 0.67
CAD 12(2.5 %) 0(0%) 12(2.6%) 0.69
Malignancy 3(0.62%) 0(0%) 3 (0.6%) 0.91
DM 16(3.3%) 2(14%) 14(3%) 0.12*
CKD 5(1.0%) 1(7%) 4(0.8%) 0.34**
Stroke 3(0.6%) 0(%) 3(0.6%) 0.91
COPD 4(0.8%) 0(0%) 4(0.8%) 0.88