1. Overview of study populations.
Intervention(s) and comparator(s) | Sample sizea | Screened/eligible [N] | Randomised [N] | ITT [N] | Analysed [N] | Finishing study [N] | Randomised finishing study [%] | Follow‐up timeb | |
(1) Gómez‐García 2006 | I: 100 mg/day zinc sulfate | 12 (6 participants per group; 80% power) | 14 | 7 | ‐ | 7 | 7 | 100 | 1 month |
C: placebo | 7 | ‐ | 7 | 7 | 100 | ||||
total: | 14 | ‐ | 14 | 14 | 100 | ||||
(2) Marreiro 2006 | I: 30 mg/day zinc amino chelate | ‐ | ‐ | 28 | ‐ | 28 | 28 | 100 | 1 month |
C: placebo | 28 | ‐ | 28 | 28 | 100 | ||||
total: | 56 | ‐ | 56 | 56 | 100 | ||||
(3) Soheilykhah 2012 | I: 50 mg/day zinc sulfate | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 28 | 28 | 100 | 12 weeks |
C: regular exercise and weight control | ‐ | ‐ | 25 | 25 | 100 | ||||
total: | 58 | ‐ | 53 | 53 | 91.4 | ||||
Grand total | All interventions | 63 | 63 | ||||||
All comparators | 60 | 60 | |||||||
All interventions and comparators | 128 | 123 |
aAccording to power calculation in study publication or report bDuration of intervention and/or follow‐up under randomised conditions until end of study
"‐" denotes not reported
C: comparator; I: intervention; ITT: intention‐to‐treat.