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. 2023 Feb 20;28(1):14. doi: 10.1007/s40519-023-01546-3

Table 2.

Distributions of all psychosocial variables

Variable Frequency (N) (%)
Food addiction
 None (≤ 1 symptom or no CS) 1285 (78.1)
 Mild (2–3 symptoms and CS) 93 (5.7)
 Moderate (4–5 symptoms and CS) 78 (4.7)
 Severe (6 + symptoms and CS) 189 (11.5)
ACE Levels
 Low (< 4) 1175 (75.8)
 High (≥ 4) 376 (24.2)
Variable Mean ± SD (95% CI)
YFAS symptoms 2.01 ± 2.84 (1.87, 2.15)
ACE score 2.05 ± 2.20 (1.94, 2.16)
PHQ-9 score 9.46 ± 6.57 (9.14, 9.77)
GAD-7 score 8.60 ± 6.07 (8.31, 8.89)
PSS-10 score 20.3 ± 7.07 (19.98, 20.68)

Psychosocial data represented in frequencies and percentages for categorical variables and in means and standard deviations for continuous variables. SD standard deviation, YFAS Yale Food Addiction Scale, CS Clinical Significance, ACE Adverse Childhood Experiences, PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire 9-Item, GAD-7 Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Item, PSS-10 Perceived Stress Scale-10 Item, CI Confidence Interval