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. 2023 Feb 1;15(6):8377–8386. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c16354

Figure 1.

Figure 1

(a) Scheme of the synthesis of UC-CPNs using an emitter and a sensitizer chemically modified with a spacer as monomers, and Zr2+ as a cross-linker. (b, c) Chemical structures of the sensitizers (Pd-S-COOH and Os-S-COOH) and emitters (DPA-S-COOH and CAEBD-S-COOH) functionalized with COOH-terminated spacers and used to prepare VVUC1-CPNs and VVUC2-CPNs.