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. 2022 Oct 16;17(1):87–102. doi: 10.1177/20494637221133630

Table 6.

Post-hoc t-tests comparing pre- to post-group scores for each format.

Pre-group Post-group T Df P
Depression
 F2F 31.51 23.51 7.92 83 <.001
 Online 28.82 20.88 4.54 32 <.001
Self-compassion
 F2F 11.44 14.30 −7.07 82 <.001
 Online 12.28 18.30 −6.20 32 <.001
Pain-related disability
 F2F 14.06 12.36 4.36 83 <.001
 Online 14.06 12.27 2.31 32 .027
Pain-related anxiety
 F2F 52.24 46.25 3.79 82 <.001
 Online 45.97 36.27 3.35 32 .002
Pain self-efficacy
 F2F 25.75 33.63 −7.52 66 <.001
 Online 24.94 32.27 −3.68 32 <.001