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. 2023 Feb 19;23:93. doi: 10.1186/s12872-023-03117-x

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

The theoretical hypotheses. Education level has a direct positive relationship with medication adherence, social support and health literacy. Social support has a direct positive relationship with medication adherence and health literacy. Health literacy has a positive relationship with medication adherence. The relationship between education level and medication adherence is mediated by social support and health literacy. The relationship between medication adherence and social support is mediated by health literacy. Circles indicate latent variables. Rectangles indicate exogenous variables